Asthma bronchial

In children, asthma is the most common chronic bronchial asthma. But adults also suffer from this seizure-like occurring respiratory complaints. Trigger is a hypersensitivity of airway - with different causes. Recurrent attacks of coughing, wheezing breath sounds, the feeling, to get enough air - now almost every tenth child knows these typical symptoms of asthma bronchial asthma from his own experience. About half of them will have to live as an adult with this chronic inflammation of the Airways (bronchi).

Asthma: Chronic inflammation of the bronchi

The asthma begins later in childhood, the probability that it continues is the greater. Symptoms are not always present in asthma bronchial, but always suddenly appear and are quickly verschlechternd. Such a bout of asthma can be life-threatening.

The rate of disease grew in recent years, especially in the Western industrialized nations. We still don't know exactly why this is so, even if there are numerous studies and theories. The therapy of asthma depends on bronchial asthma by the frequency and severity of asthma attacks.

Various forms of asthma bronchial

In principle, two types are distinguished - non-allergic asthma and allergic asthma; a hybrid occurs frequently:

1. Non-allergic asthma (endogenous asthma): the acute asthma attacks are triggered by non-specific stimuli, without having an allergy is detectable. This can be for example, infections (infectious asthma), dust, tobacco smoke, or cold air; but also psychological factors such as stress or excitement can be relevant to non-allergic asthma. Rather, particularly infectious asthma occurs when a baby or toddler.
2. Allergic asthma (ex-trinisches asthma): the asthma attacks is a hypersensitivity or Allergy to certain substances based, in the case of allergic asthma. often, other allergic diseases such as eczema or hay fever are present before or in parallel. Often, the allergy in allergic asthma aimed against dust mites and animal dander. Asthma occurs more in school age and young adults.
3. Combination: This form of asthma bronchiale occurs mostly in adults. At the same time an allergic asthma and a lowered threshold for respiratory infections to triggering asthma there are. There is often also a sensitivity to certain medications such as acetylsalicylic acid.

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