Chills - muscles out of control

The chills (Febris undularis) is a feeling of the external and internal cold which is associated with muscle tremors and occurs often also accompanied with fever. Chills strongly resembles the cold shaking of skeletal muscle to increased heat production. At chills mainly the large muscles pull itself together on i.e. the thigh muscles and the back muscles, as well as the masticatory muscles very quickly and go limp again. In this way, the body wants to produce heat.

Numeracy chills

The healthy body is to maintain 37 degrees Celsius in the position by means of normal metabolism. As a result of infection, but flammable substances on the thermal regulation Centre in the hypothalamus of the brain can increase the set point of the body core temperature. Then, heat must in addition are produced because of chills. This "tremors", that lasts several minutes and runs in the form of extensions is willingly, not to influence.

There is no symptoms for a chills in the sense really, because of the chills itself is a symptom. However, there are associated symptoms. Chills the body with great effort is due to the muscular activity. Therefore a chills thrust is accompanied by often severe sleepiness. Also chills and fever occur especially when a flu-like infection coupled with headaches and body aches.

The causes of chills

Shivering occurs in the context of febrile infectious diseases. Can be a cold or the flu (influenza). Easy fast rising fever in children, they also tend have chills. Chills may occur typhoid fever coupled with severe diarrhea, renal pelvis inflammation, inflammation of the epididymis or prostate inflammation, and mushroom poisoning but also as a result of pneumonia, Scarlet fever, blood poisoning, Erysipelas, Lockjaw (tetanus).

Who was in a tropical country, must remember that chills may occur also as a result of malaria, yellow fever, anthrax and smallpox. Even an acute glaucoma attack, i.e. a sudden and strong increase in intraocular pressure, heatstroke and sunstroke can trigger chills without fever. Chills-like symptoms can occur when a withdrawal or an overactive thyroid.

Chills - what?

If is certain that chills consequence is a cold or flu, must be not necessarily seek medical attention mostly because of an ague. However, the flu itself may require a visit to the doctor.

All other causes, it makes sense to go to the doctor. He is first of all through history, blood tests, the interception of the lung and palpation of lymph nodes, as well as, where appropriate, investigations with imaging techniques to clarify what the causes are. Then you can handle suitable.

Shivering in a cold

It's a cold or flu, then help home remedies like hot baths, warm tea, and cold calf wrap (against the fever) or the patient is covered with multiple ceiling to make a sweating. If necessary, use an analgesic and fever medication strong complaints.

In addition to allopathic drugs also homeopathic home remedies can be applied. So peculiar are chills and fever Aconitum napelles (blue Monkshood, wolfbane) D200, Belladonna (deadly nightshade) D200 - especially when pounding headache in combination with fever and chills - and a specially prepared bark of the Red Chinarindenbaumes as antipyretic action.

Chills due to infection

It is an infectious disease and the pathogen was already determined by the doctor, it is usually necessary to take an antibiotic in a bacterial pathogen. Usually, an analgesic and fever medication is necessary when strong aches and chills with fever.

It is a glaucoma, then the underlying disease must be treated absolutely quickly, i.e. the eye pressure must be lowered immediately.

Chills with heat exhaustion or sunstroke

It's a heat stroke or sunstroke E.g. accompanied by severe headache, nausea and/or vomiting, then the body must be refrigerated. These are "Home remedies" such as cold towels, bathrooms and calf wrap. An adequate fluid intake is correct where the drinks should be as mineral-rich to compensate for a possible loss of electrolyte.

Prevent chills

Preventive measures against chills there's no - apart from everything serves the immune strengthening: E.g. sufficient sleep, healthy diet, resilience, avoidance of chronic stress.

Poly neuropathy: Diagnosis and treatment

Poly neuropathy is a disease of the peripheral nervous system of different cause, which is accompanied by muscle weakness and numbness. The nervous system of people with the brain as arbiter is the management and control of all body and organ functions. Distinction is made between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system, whereby the former all peripheral nerve fibres includes all nerve structures above the spinal cord level, including brain, the latter.

Polyneuropathy and nervous system

As fine on AST lungs of a tree are the nerve fibers of the peripheral nervous system of the spinal cord and make contact to the "executive bodies" such as muscles, skin and internal organs. The information exchange is done via control pulses away launched by the brain and via led to the brain information from sense organs or the skin.

Alone - seemingly passive - upright standing a person requires tremendous coordination, incoming information from sense organs like balance organs, to coordinate eyes or touch sensors in the skin with the control of important muscle groups, especially the legs from the brain. These processes mostly in the subconscious fashion of course still much more complicated for complex motion sequences.

Feel the ability existing in the healthy, presupposes the existence of many different specialized sensors in the skin to touch, heat and cold measurement or sense of pain and the forwarding of the relevant information through the nervous system. The aforementioned qualities of mind are directed in the nerves as well as the impulses from the brain to the muscles of specific fibres.

Cause of polyneuropathy

The various forms of polyneuropathy are diseases of the peripheral nervous system as a whole. Following disease or factors come as a trigger of polyneuropathy in consideration:

1. Diabetes mellitus
2. Diseases of the immune system
3. Poisoning
4. Alcoholism
5. Vascular disease
6. Rheumatic diseases
7. Tumors
8. Kidney disease

The polyneuropathies are thus common expression or peripheral nervous system response to a disease or injury affecting the organism as a whole. Depending on which features of the nerves in particular are affected, we speak of sensitive, motor or mixed sensitive motor polyneuropathies.

Symptoms of polyneuropathy

Different forms of polyneuropathy are distinguished on the basis of the quality of mainly affected nerves, the attack pattern and history. The spectrum ranges up to mixed forms of polyneuropathy from purely sensitive polyneuropathies with numbness or paraesthesia of skin over purely motor polyneuropathies with muscle paralysis.

Diagnosis

An important criterion of distinction, which allows also a better clarification of causative of disease, is the question of whether the nerve damage is mainly the inner cable harness of the nerve or rather called the outer casing, also the myelin sheath, subject. The latter acts as "electrical insulation" and is for the transmission speed of the nerve of major importance.

The diagnosis of a poly neuropathy arises from the symptoms of the patient, the neurological examination, blood tests, as well as special investigation of the muscles and peripheral nerves, allowing a differentiation of different poly neuropathy forms. Electromyography and determination of nerve conduction velocities damage the "nerve insulation" of damage of the nerve fibers themselves can be delineated by doing what can be both diagnostic and therapeutic significance.

Treatment of polyneuropathy

The individual forms of polyneuropathy treatment options depend on the underlying cause. In immune-related polyneuropathies like the Guillain-Barré Syndrome, which Pan Arteritis nodosa or rheumatoid arthritis, immune-suppressive therapy forms for example with cortisone, azathioprine, or other substances into consideration come first and foremost. Other alternative procedures in the Guillain-Barré Syndrome are administering so-called immunoglobulins or the plasmapheresis of damaging immune factors from the body be washed out.

Effective control of the diabetic metabolism through weight reduction, drugs or insulin is indicated for the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy. The numbness, pain and muscle cramps in the legs respond to drugs such as carbamazepine or Thioctazid also in some cases.

Poisoning is the spontaneous or medicinal removal of each toxic substance from the body in the first place. Strict alcohol abstinence, as well as the administration of vitamin B1 supplements is necessary in alcoholism. Polyneuropathies that occur in the context of other underlying diseases such as kidney damage or tumours are treated by the therapy of the underlying disease.

Prevention

Prevention ways to logically in poisonings, partially with diabetes, but not in immune-related polyneuropathies. The relevant principles are dealt with in the presentation of the respective underlying diseases.